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What Is a Bridge Loan?

A bridge loan is short-term financing that lets you buy a new home before selling your current one. It 'bridges' the gap between your two transactions, eliminating the need for a sale contingency — which makes your offer far more competitive. Bridge loans typically have 6-12 month terms, interest-only payments, and are repaid when your departing home sells.

Key Facts

Buy your next home before selling your current one
Eliminates sale contingencies in competitive markets
Typical terms: 6-12 months
Interest-only payments during the bridge period
Repaid when your departing home sells
Can combine with a conventional purchase loan

How Does a Bridge Loan Work?

A bridge loan uses the equity in your current home as collateral. You receive funds to cover the down payment (and sometimes more) on your new home, make interest-only payments during the bridge period, and repay the bridge loan in full when your current home closes. This allows you to make a non-contingent offer, move on your timeline, and avoid the stress of selling before buying.

When Should You Use a Bridge Loan?

Bridge loans are most valuable in competitive housing markets where sellers don't want to accept offers with sale contingencies. They're also ideal when you need to move quickly for a job relocation, want to avoid temporary housing, or found a dream home that won't last on the market. If you have significant equity in your current home, a bridge loan can be a powerful strategic tool.

What Does a Bridge Loan Cost?

Bridge loan rates are typically higher than standard mortgage rates — often in the 8-10% range — but the term is short (6-12 months), so the total interest cost is manageable. Most bridge loans also charge an origination fee of 1-2%. The key question isn't whether the bridge loan costs money, but whether it helps you win a home you'd otherwise lose — and at what price difference.

Bridge Loan vs. HELOC

A HELOC (Home Equity Line of Credit) is another way to access your equity, but HELOCs take 30-45 days to set up and have strict DTI requirements. Bridge loans can close in as little as 2-3 weeks and are underwritten differently — focusing on equity and the exit strategy (sale of the departing home) rather than traditional income documentation. For time-sensitive purchases, bridge loans are typically the better tool.

Licensed in Oregon & California · NMLS #1498678