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Agricultural Loans

Lending to Help You Grow

Specialized farm, ranch, and land financing structured around your operation, your season, and your goals.

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Bright Loans℠

Our Approach

Agricultural Lending Done Right

Seasonal Cash Flow Expertise

We structure loans around harvest cycles and commodity prices — not arbitrary bank calendars.

Fast Pre-Qualification

Most ag borrowers receive a pre-qualification decision within 48 hours of submitting their initial documentation package.

Flexible Payment Options

Choose a repayment schedule that fits your cash flow — monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, or annual payments available to match your operation's income timing.

Dedicated Ag Loan Team

A specialized team of agricultural lending experts supports you from pre-qualification through closing — no handoffs, no surprises.

Loan Programs

Agricultural Financing Solutions

From small family farms to large-scale agribusiness — every program below is purpose-built for agricultural borrowers, not repurposed from a suburban playbook.

Farm Purchase Loans

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$500K – $25M+

Whether you're buying your first farm or expanding an existing operation, we finance row crops, dairies, orchards, and mixed-use agricultural properties with terms built around how farms actually generate income.

Row CropsLivestockOrchards

Ranch & Timberland

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$500K – $20M+

From working cattle ranches to managed timberland, we structure loans that reflect the true productive value of your land — factoring in grazing leases, timber contracts, hunting rights, and long-term appreciation.

Cattle RanchesHunting LandTimber

Raw Land Loans

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$500K – $10M+

Secure agricultural land before it's developed or spoken for. Our raw land financing gives you the runway to plan, permit, and build the farming operation you envision — without rushing the process.

UndevelopedFuture UseLand Banking

Equestrian Loans

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$500K – $10M+

From show facilities and boarding barns to private equestrian estates, we understand the unique income streams, infrastructure, and property characteristics that define equine operations.

Horse FarmsBoarding & TrainingEquestrian Estates

Operating Lines of Credit

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$500K – $2M

Keep your operation running through every season. Our revolving lines of credit flex with your input needs — draw when you plant, repay when you harvest. No rigid monthly payment schedules that ignore crop cycles.

SeasonalRevolvingInput Costs

Agribusiness & Processing

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$1M – $25M+

Commercial financing designed for grain elevators, cold storage facilities, processing plants, and vertically integrated ag businesses ready to scale their footprint and production capacity.

CommercialProcessingVertically Integrated

Wineries & Vineyards

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$750K – $20M+

Oregon's Willamette Valley and California's wine regions require lenders who understand that vineyard value is part enterprise, part real estate, and part crop. We underwrite winery and vineyard acquisitions using blended income — wine sales, tasting room revenue, grape contracts, and land appreciation.

Vineyard AcquisitionWinery FacilityTasting RoomOR & CA Wine Country

Grass Seed Farmers

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$500K – $15M+

Grass seed is one of Oregon's most important agricultural commodities and Willamette Valley farmland is among the most productive in the country. We structure loans specifically for grass seed operations — factoring in ODA field certification, commodity hedging, and the late-summer harvest cycle.

Willamette ValleyRyegrass & FescueODA Certified AcreageSeasonal Payments

Almond & Nut Growers

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$500K – $20M+

Almonds are California's #1 agricultural export and Oregon's Willamette Valley produces over 99% of the U.S. commercial hazelnut crop. We finance both — with underwriting built around orchard establishment curves, water rights, and permanent tree crop income patterns.

AlmondsHazelnutsCA Central ValleyOR Willamette Valley

Specialty Programs

Built for Your Operation

Some agricultural borrowers need more than a generic farm loan. These specialty programs are purpose-built for three of Oregon and California's most important — and most nuanced — agricultural industries.

Wineries & Vineyards

Wineries & Vineyards

From vine to bottle — financing built for Oregon & California wine country.

$750K – $20M+

Oregon's Willamette Valley and California's wine regions require lenders who understand that vineyard value is part enterprise, part real estate, and part crop. We underwrite winery and vineyard acquisitions using blended income — wine sales, tasting room revenue, grape contracts, and land appreciation — without forcing your operation into a box meant for row crops.

Vineyard Acquisition

Finance established vineyards with existing contracts and varietal plantings — we count grape contracts as income.

Winery Facility Financing

Purchase or refinance bonded winery facilities including crush pads, barrel rooms, and tasting rooms.

Working Capital Lines

Revolving credit for harvest inputs, barrel purchases, and bottling expenses aligned with wine production cycles.

Enterprise Value Underwriting

We look at both the real estate and the operating business — DTC sales, wholesale accounts, and hospitality revenue all count.

Ag Lien on Equipment

Eligible for ag liens on tanks, presses, and processing equipment alongside real property collateral.

Crop Insurance Considered

Vineyard crop insurance and frost protection policies factor into our income stability analysis.

Vineyard AcquisitionWinery FacilityBarrel StorageCrush PadTasting RoomOR & CA Wine Country

Oregon OLCC & California ABC licensing history reviewed — not penalized — in our underwriting.

View Wineries & Vineyards Program

Who We Serve

Built for the People
Who Feed the Country

We work with all kinds of agricultural borrowers — from multi-generational family operations passing land to the next generation, to first-time buyers putting down roots. What they share is a need for a lender who understands that farm income is not a W-2.

Row Crop Farmers

Corn, wheat, soybeans, cotton — we understand commodity price cycles and build underwriting around your actual harvest yield and hedging position.

Beginning Farmers

First-time buyers and farm-transitioning borrowers benefit from down payment assistance programs and flexible income documentation requirements.

Family Farm Entities

We lend to family LLCs, farm partnerships, and S-corps — structuring loans that account for multiple owners, operating agreements, and entity tax returns.

Ranch & Land Investors

Buyers acquiring land for long-term appreciation, conservation, or future development benefit from our patient, relationship-based approach to land lending.

Farm field aerial

Licensed in 40 States

NMLS #1498678 · Agricultural Lending Division

Lumen Mortgage offers agricultural financing across 40 states, with deep expertise in Oregon and California land markets, water law, and commodity production.

Underwriting

What We Look At

Traditional lenders check a box. We build a complete picture of your operation — income sources, seasonal patterns, land assets, and everything in between.

Global Cash-Flow Analysis

We combine farm income, off-farm income, rental income, and FSA/USDA program payments to build a complete picture of your financial position.

Commodity & Crop Insurance Review

Hedging positions, crop insurance policies, and forward contracts are all considered as income stabilizers in our analysis.

Water Rights & Mineral Interests

We evaluate water rights, mineral leases, and irrigation infrastructure as income-producing assets — not just footnotes.

CRP & Conservation Programs

Conservation Reserve Program payments and USDA conservation contracts are counted as stable, recurring income in your loan qualification.

Seasonal Payment Structures

We offer interest-only periods, deferred payments, and harvest-timed repayment schedules that align with when your operation actually generates cash.

Variable Rate & Fixed Options

Choose from fixed-rate certainty for long-term land loans or variable-rate products better suited to shorter operating credit needs.

Interactive Tool

Agricultural Loan Calculator

Unlike residential calculators, ag lending features flexible payment schedules aligned with your harvest and commodity income. Model monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, or annual payments — plus interest-only, balloon, and IO-then-amortizing structures common in farm financing.

Agricultural Loan Calculator

Includes ag-specific payment options

$
$

Down Payment

$1,250,000

LTV Ratio

44.44%

Annual Interest Rate · tap to edit

1%4%7%10%12%
Payment Frequency

Ag Note: Standard schedule — best for operations with consistent monthly income.

Monthly Payment

$5,918.57

Annual Total

$71,023

Year 1 Interest

$58,465

Purchase Price

$2,250,000

Loan Amount

$1,000,000

Down Payment

$1,250,000

LTV

44.44%

Interest Rate

5.88%

Total Interest

$1,130,686

Estimates are for illustrative purposes only and do not constitute a loan commitment. Actual rates, terms, and payments are subject to credit approval and underwriting. Contact a Lumen Mortgage agricultural specialist for a personalized quote. NMLS #1498678.

The Process

From Conversation to Closing

We keep it simple. No black-box underwriting, no unexplained delays — just a clear path from first call to funded loan.

STEP 01

Speak With a Specialist

Connect with a dedicated agricultural loan specialist who understands your operation type, region, and financing goals — not a call center script.

STEP 02

Submit Your Financials

We'll request farm tax returns, schedule F documents, operating statements, and a property description. We make it straightforward.

STEP 03

We Analyze & Structure

Our underwriters build a loan structure around your operation's actual cash flow — factoring seasonality, commodities, and land value together.

STEP 04

Close & Get to Work

Once approved, we move efficiently to close. No unnecessary delays, no last-minute surprises. You get funded and get back to running your land.

NMLS #1498678

Your Land. Your Terms.
Let's Build the Right Loan.

Every agricultural operation is different. Speak with a Lumen ag specialist — we'll listen to your situation, review your financials, and come back with a financing structure that actually works for how your farm runs. No cost, no obligation.

Call direct

503-966-9255

Refinancing Tool

Ag Refinance Calculator

Already carrying ag debt? Model your blended rate across multiple loans and compare it against a proposed refinance rate to see your potential monthly and lifetime savings.

FAQ

Agricultural Lending Questions Answered

Everything you need to know about financing farm, ranch, and agricultural properties in Oregon and California.

From the Blog

Further Reading

Agricultural Lending in Oregon and California: Water Rights, Land Use Laws, SGMA, and the Underwriting Complexities That Make These States Different
Agricultural

Agricultural Lending in Oregon and California: Water Rights, Land Use Laws, SGMA, and the Underwriting Complexities That Make These States Different

Oregon and California are two of the most productive agricultural states in the country — and two of the most complicated to lend in. Water rights, EFU zoning, SGMA groundwater restrictions, Prop 13 reassessment risk, specialty crop volatility, and strict environmental regulations all create underwriting layers that do not exist in the Midwest or Great Plains. Here is what ag borrowers and lenders need to know.

16 min readRead article
Why Oregon & California Farmers Are Choosing Fixed Rate Agricultural Loans — And Never Looking Back
Agricultural

Why Oregon & California Farmers Are Choosing Fixed Rate Agricultural Loans — And Never Looking Back

Rate volatility, endless paperwork, and prepayment penalties have long made commercial ag financing feel more like a burden than a tool. Lumen Mortgage's fixed rate agricultural loans eliminate all three — giving farmers and ranchers a predictable payment, a clean qualification process, and the freedom to refinance whenever the market moves in their favor.

10 min readRead article
Ag Equity Lines of Credit: Unlocking Farm and Ranch Equity Without Selling an Acre
Agricultural

Ag Equity Lines of Credit: Unlocking Farm and Ranch Equity Without Selling an Acre

An Agricultural Equity Line of Credit gives farmers and ranchers revolving access to up to $10 million in land equity — with no annual maintenance fee, no minimum usage requirement, and interest-only semi-annual payments during a 5 or 10 year draw period. Here's how it works and what you can do with it.

9 min readRead article

Agricultural loans by state

Farm and ranch lending guidelines, eligible commodities, and county coverage vary by state.